#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
const int N = 110;
char c[N][N];
int n, m, tim[N][N], dist[N][N];
int dx[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
int dy[] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
// tim[i][j]:求火源到(i,j)的时间
// dist[i][j]:起点到达(i,j)的时间
bool st[N][N];
void bfs(int sx, int sy) {
    memset(st, false, sizeof st);
    queue<PII> q;
    q.push({sx, sy});
    st[sx][sy] = true;
    tim[sx][sy] = 0;
    while (q.size()) {
        auto it = q.front();
        q.pop();
        int x = it.first, y = it.second;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
            if (nx < 1 || nx > n || ny < 1 || ny > m)
                continue;
            if (st[nx][ny] || c[nx][ny] == '#')
                continue;
            st[nx][ny] = true;
            tim[nx][ny] = tim[x][y] + 1;
            q.push({nx, ny});
        }
    }
}
void bfs2(int sx, int sy) {
    memset(st, false, sizeof st);
    queue<PII> q;
    q.push({sx, sy});
    st[sx][sy] = true;
    dist[sx][sy] = 0;
    while (q.size()) {
        auto it = q.front();
        q.pop();
        int x = it.first, y = it.second;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
            if (nx < 1 || nx > n || ny < 1 || ny > m)
                continue;
            if (st[nx][ny] || c[nx][ny] == '#' || dist[x][y] + 1 >= tim[nx][ny])
                continue;
            st[nx][ny] = true;
            dist[nx][ny] = dist[x][y] + 1;
            q.push({nx, ny});
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--) {
        cin >> n >> m;
        int sx, sy, ex, ey; // 起点坐标和终点坐标
        int fx, fy;         // 火源坐标
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
                cin >> c[i][j];
                if (c[i][j] == 'S') {
                    sx = i, sy = j;
                }
                if (c[i][j] == 'E') {
                    ex = i, ey = j;
                }
                if (c[i][j] == 'F') {
                    fx = i, fy = j;
                }
            }
        }
        bfs(fx, fy);
        bfs2(sx, sy);
        if (st[ex][ey]) {
            cout << "YES" << '\n';
        } else {
            cout << "NO" << '\n';
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
const int N = 510;
int a[N][N], dist[N][N];
int n, m, k;
bool st[N][N];
int dx[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
int dy[] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
bool check(int mid) {
    memset(st, false, sizeof st);
    memset(dist, 0, sizeof dist);
    queue<PII> q;
    q.push({1, 1});
    dist[1][1] = 0;
    st[1][1] = false;
    while (q.size()) {
        auto it = q.front();
        q.pop();
        int x = it.first, y = it.second;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
            if (nx < 1 || nx > n || ny < 1 || ny > m)
                continue;
            // 判断是否走过 以及 mid等级是否够用
            if (st[nx][ny] || a[nx][ny] > mid)
                continue;
            dist[nx][ny] = dist[x][y] + 1;
            st[nx][ny] = true;
            q.push({nx, ny});
        }
    }
    if (st[n][m] && dist[n][m] <= k) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
int main() {
    cin >> n >> m >> k;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
            cin >> a[i][j];
        }
    }
    int l = 0, r = 1e9, ans = -1;
    while (l <= r) {
        int mid = (l + r) / 2;
        if (check(mid)) {
            ans = mid;
            r = mid - 1;
        } else {
            l = mid + 1;
        }
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
    return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;

struct Pos {
	int _x ;
	int _y ;
};

const int LEN = 1e3 + 10 ;
int place [LEN][LEN] = {};
bool is_lev [LEN][LEN]= {};
int ans [LEN][LEN] = {};

int n , m , k ;
queue <Pos> squ_pos ;

int dx[] = {1,-1,0,0};
int dy[] = {0,0,1,-1};

void Bfs (int need_x , int need_y) {
	squ_pos.push({1,1}) ;
	is_lev[1][1] = true ;
//	ans[1][1] = 1 ;
	
	while (squ_pos.size()) {
		Pos now_squ = squ_pos.front() ;
		squ_pos.pop() ;
		
		for (int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++) {
			int to_x = now_squ._x + dx[i] ;
			int to_y = now_squ._y + dy[i] ;
			
			
			if ( (to_x < 1) || (to_x > n) || (to_y < 1) || (to_y > m) )
				continue ;
			
			if (place[to_x][to_y]-place[now_squ._x][now_squ._y] > k || is_lev[to_x][to_y])
				continue ;
			
			ans[to_x][to_y] = ans[now_squ._x][now_squ._y] + 1 ;
			
			if (to_x == n && to_y == m){
				cout << ans[to_x][to_y] ;
				return ;
			}
			
			squ_pos.push({to_x , to_y}) ;
			is_lev[to_x][to_y] = true ;
		}
	}
	
	cout << "-1" ;
	return ;
}

int main() {
	
	cin >> n >> m >> k ;
	
	for (int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++){
		for (int j = 1 ; j <= m ; j++){
			cin >> place[i][j] ;
		}
	}
	
	Bfs(1,1) ;
	
	return 0 ;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int ans = 0;
set<pair<int, int>> s;
void black(int l, int r) {
    auto it = s.lower_bound({l, -1e9});
    if (it != s.begin()) {
        auto pre = it;
        --pre;
        if (pre->second >= l - 1) {
            it = pre;
        }
    }
    while (it != s.end() && it->first <= r + 1) {
        l = min(l, it->first);
        r = max(r, it->second);
        ans -= it->second - it->first + 1;
        it = s.erase(it);
    }
    s.insert({l, r});
    ans += (r - l + 1);
}
void white(int l, int r) {
    auto it = s.lower_bound({l, -1e9});
    if (it != s.begin()) {
        auto pre = it;
        pre--;
        if (pre->second >= l) {
            it = pre;
        }
    }
    while (it != s.end() && it->first <= r) {
        int a = it->first;
        int b = it->second;
        ans -= b - a + 1;
        it = s.erase(it);
        if (a < l) {
            s.insert({a, l - 1});
            ans += l - a;
        }
        if (b > r) {
            s.insert({r + 1, b});
            ans += b - r;
            break;
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    while (q--) {
        int op, l, r;
        cin >> op;
        if (op == 1) {
            cin >> l >> r;
            black(l, r);
        } else if (op == 2) {
            cin >> l >> r;
            white(l, r);
        } else {
            cout << ans << '\n';
        }
    }
    return 0;
}